Dirty - 肮脏
指的是某人或某物被不洁净的物质覆盖。
My shoes were dirty after I walked through the mud.
我穿过泥泞的地方后
I felt dirty after working out for two hours at the gym.
我在健身房锻炼了两个小时后感到很肮脏。
还有许多其他词可以替代“脏”。以下是其中一些。
1. Soiled - 污秽
表示弄脏某物。通常用于谈论儿童和液体
The toddler soiled his pants.
那个小孩弄脏了他的裤子。
2. Grimy - 满是污垢的
指某物被不洁净的物质覆盖。当描述某物为“满是污垢的”时
It’s not necessarily something solid, like mud, it’s often used when speaking about something that is transparent, like air pollution.
这并不一定是固体
Polluted cities have a grimy feel to them.
污染的城市给人一种满是污垢的感觉。
3. Grubby - 龌龊
意味着肮脏或肮脏的。
The little boy had grubby hands after eating his lunch.
那个小男孩吃午饭后手都弄得龌龊了。
4. Filthy - 肮脏
意味着极其肮脏。当有人想强调某物有多脏时使用“肮脏”。
The little boy played in the mud all afternoon, and he was filthy.
那个小男孩整个下午都在泥里玩
5. Mucky - 泥泞
指被泥土和污垢覆盖。
The knives and forks were mucky from being left outside all day.
刀叉因整天放在外面而变得泥泞。
6. Stain - 污渍
指表面上的污迹。通常是指衣物上的污迹
She had grass stains all over her white dress.
她的白裙子上满是草渍。
We stained our dining room table to match our new chairs.
我们给餐桌上色
7. Unwashed - 未洗涤的
表示某物未经洗涤。它不一定看起来脏
She added the shirt to the pile of unwashed clothes.
她把那件衬衫放到未洗涤的衣物堆里。
8. Greasy - 油腻
表示某物被油脂覆盖。它还指产生比正常更多的油。它也用于指用油烹饪的食物。在这种情况下
Our car was leaking oil and it made the driveway greasy.
我们的汽车漏油
She hadn’t washed her hair in a few days and it was greasy.
她几天没洗头
I like fried chicken, but sometimes it can be a little greasy.
我喜欢炸鸡
9. Smear - 弄脏
指某物上的痕迹。可以是物理痕迹
There was mud smeared all over his pants.
他的裤子上沾满了泥巴。
The company’s name had been smeared by a very nasty rumor.
公司的名誉受到了一条非常恶毒的谣言的影响。
10. Spot - 斑点
可以像弄脏一样使用。它也表示痕迹。
There was a spot on my brand new dress.
我的全新连衣裙上有个斑点。
11. Smudged - 弄脏
表示某物被擦拭或模糊而变脏。可以是有意或无意的。
I smudge my painting to blend the blue and green to make the picture a little more yellow.
我擦拭我的画作
12. Cloudy - 模糊
指某物不清晰。通常与液体一起使用
I didn’t want to drink the water because it was cloudy.
我不想喝那杯水
Yesterday was a cloudy day.
昨天是多云的一天。
13. Muddy - 泥泞的
表示某物被泥巴覆盖。
My shoes were muddy.
我的鞋子弄脏了。
14. Dusty - 多尘的
表示覆盖着尘土
The old house was dusty.
那座老房子很多尘。
15. Sooty - 黯淡的
表示某物被黑烟覆盖
After being in the coal mines all day, his clothes were sooty.
在煤矿工作了一整天后
16. Sullied - 污秽的
表示某物失去了光泽
The baby had sullied his diaper.
高质量的黄金不容易失去光泽。
After so many scandals the company’s reputation was sullied and they had to shut down.
她的声誉因一则不实的谣言而受到损害。
17. Impure - 不纯的
表示某物与消极的外来物质混合
If the water is impure, you shouldn’t drink it.
如果水不纯净
If one doesn’t follow all of the rules, they may be considered impure in the eyes of their religious peers.
如果一个人不遵守所有规定
18. Tarnish - 暗淡
表示某物失去光泽
High quality gold does not tarnish easily.
高质量的黄金不容易暗淡。
Her reputation was tarnished due to a rumor that was not true.
她的声誉因一则不实的谣言而受到损害。
19. Polluted - 污染的
表示某物已经受到污染
The city has passed new laws to prevent it from becoming more polluted.
这座城市已经通过新法律来防止进一步污染。
20. Contaminated - 受污染的
与污染相似
The abundance of cars has caused the air to be contaminated.
汽车的增多导致空气受到污染。
21. Unhygienic and Unsanitary - 不卫生和不洁净
表示某物不干净。
Eating after playing outside all day without washing your hands is unsanitary.
在户外玩了一整天后不洗手就吃饭是不卫生的。
It’s unhygienic to not bathe often.
不经常洗澡是不卫生的。
