学习所有这些短语动词需要一些时间，所以让我们一一来看看它们。下面你将看到最常见的带有动词“take”的短语动词。
带有“take”的短语动词
1. be taken aback
意思是感到震惊
I’d been taken aback by his behaviour at first, but it didn’t seem so shocking later on.
起初，他的行为让我感到吓了一跳，但后来似乎并不那么令人震惊。
2. take after somebody
意思是外貌或行为与父母相似
I take after my mother; I have the same hair colour and the same green eyes. Who do you take after?
我与我妈妈相像，我有同样的发色和绿色的眼睛。你与谁相像呢？
3. take away
意思是从某人那里拿走某物 / 减去（数学）/ 带食物回家
Dad! Josh wants to take away my doll. Come and help me!
爸爸！乔希想要拿走我的洋娃娃。过来帮我！
If you have five apples and take away two, you’re left with three.
如果你有五个苹果，拿走两个，你就剩下三个了。
A sandwich and a large Coke to take away, please.
请来一份三明治和一大杯可乐，带走的。
4. take away from something
意思是使某物的价值显得较低
The fact that she’d cheated in the exam took away from her achievements.
她在考试中作弊的事实削弱了她的成就。
5. take something apart
意思是拆卸某物
I think you should take the keyboard apart to clean it properly.
我认为你应该拆开键盘，好好清洁一下。
6. take something back
意思是说你并不真正认同你所说的话或写的话
Okay, okay, I’ll take it back. You’re not the worst singer I’ve ever heard.
好吧，好吧，我会收回的。你并不是我听过的最糟糕的歌手。
7. take down
意思是分解结构的各个部分 / 写下
We’ll have to take down the cupboard if we want to paint the walls.
如果我们想要粉刷墙壁，就必须拆卸橱柜。
My colleague will show you the flat while I take down your personal details.
我的同事会在我写下你的个人资料时向你展示公寓。
8. take for something
意思是看待某人为某种角色
I don’t like being taken for an idiot.
我不喜欢被当成傻瓜。
I won’t take no for an answer.
我不会接受“不”作为答案。
9. take in
意思是为某人提供家 / 注意、吸收（并理解）/ 改小衣服尺寸/ 欺骗
Last week I took in a kitten and she’s already the queen of the house.
上周，我收养了一只小猫，她已经成了家里的女王。
I took in every word he said. It was an amazing speech.
我听进了他说的每个字，那是一次令人惊奇的演讲。
I’ll have this dress taken in at the waist, it’s too big.
我会让这件连衣裙在腰部改小一些，它太大了。
I’m easily taken in, so please don’t lie to me.
我容易上当，所以请不要欺骗我。
10. take off
意思是脱掉衣物 / 去理发店脱毛 / 飞机开始飞行 / 离开 / 变得成功
You don’t have to take off your shoes, just go right ahead.
请在后面脱掉一点，好吗？
Can you take off just a little at the back, please?
飞机晚点了二十分钟起飞，但准时降落。
The plane took off twenty minutes late, but landed on time.
飞机晚点了二十分钟起飞，但准时降落。
They took off in the middle of the party.
我毕业后，我的职业立刻起飞了。
My career took off immediately after I’d graduated.
11. take on
意思是接受工作或责任 / 雇佣某人
I can’t take on any extra work, I’m too busy.
我不能承担额外的工作，我太忙了。
They want to take on ten more assistants.
他们想要雇佣十名助手。
12. take over
意思是获得控制权
You can stop now, I’ll take over from here.
你可以停下了，我会接管这里的工作。
Unfortunately, my company was taken over by a multinational firm and I lost my job.
不幸的是，我的公司被一家跨国公司接管了，我失去了工作。
13. take out
意思是邀请某人外出（去餐馆、剧院、迪斯科等）/ 获得某种服务/ 从银行账户取钱/ 杀害某人
George is taking me out to dinner tonight.
乔治今晚要带我出去吃饭。
I had to take out a loan to start my business.
我不得不贷款开始我的生意。
Let’s stop at the ATM. I need to take out some money.
我们在自动取款机停一下。我需要取点钱。
The serial killer was taken out by snipers.
这个连环杀手被狙击手干掉了。
14. take (it) out on somebody
意思是因为你自己感到糟糕而让某人感到糟糕
Hey, I understand that you’ve had a horrible day, but don’t take it out on me.
嘿，我理解你今天经历了可怕的一天，但不要拿我出气。
15. take somebody through something
意思是详细解释某事给某人听
I hope the instructions were clear. I can take you through it again if you want.
我希望说明很清楚。如果你愿意，我可以再为你讲解一遍。
16. take to
意思是开始喜欢某物 / 养成某种习惯
I’d been worried whether my dog would get on well with the new puppy. I shouldn’t have worried- he took to it immediately.
我曾担心我的狗是否会与新小狗相处得好。我不应该担心 - 它立刻就喜欢上了它。
I’ve taken to drinking my coffee black- I’d like to lose weight.
我开始喝黑咖啡了- 我想减肥。
17. take up
开始从事新的运动、爱好、学校科目 / 占用空间（或时间）/ 重新开始、恢复
When I’m fluent in English, I’ll take up Spanish lessons.
当我精通英语时，我会开始学习西班牙语。
This cupboard takes up too much space, I don’t want it in my living-room.
这个橱柜占用了太多的空间，我不想要它放在我的客厅。
We took up where we had left off.
我们从中断的地方重新开始。
18. take somebody up on something
意思是接受某人的邀请
You’re always welcome to stay with us when you’re in Paris.
你来巴黎时随时欢迎留在我们这里。
Thank you, I’ll take you up on that the next time I come to France.
谢谢，我下次来法国时会接受你的邀请。
19. take something up with somebody
意思是提到某事以请求某人的帮助
Why don’t you take the matter up with your local MP (Member of Parliament)? I’m sure he or she could help.
为什么不向你的本地国会议员提起此事？我相信他或她可以帮忙。
